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Knowledge Base

CAGR — Compound Annual Growth Rate

CAGR = (End Value / Start Value)^(1/n) − 1
CAGR shows the smoothed annual growth rate, ignoring year-to-year volatility.
It is the single most reliable metric to compare investments across different time periods.
CAGR ≠ average return. A stock going +50% then −33% has 0% CAGR but +8.5% average return.
Nifty 50 historical CAGR: ~12-14% over 20+ years.
Always compare CAGR against inflation (~6%) to know your real returns.
Pro Tip
Use CAGR to compare mutual funds, stocks, FDs, and gold over the same time frame for an apples-to-apples comparison.

CAGR — Compound Annual Growth Rate - Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about CAGR and how to optimize your financial strategy.

Understanding the Formula

The core calculation is based on:

CAGR = (End Value / Start Value)^(1/n) − 1

Key Concepts & Rules

  • CAGR shows the smoothed annual growth rate, ignoring year-to-year volatility.
  • It is the single most reliable metric to compare investments across different time periods.
  • CAGR ≠ average return. A stock going +50% then −33% has 0% CAGR but +8.5% average return.
  • Nifty 50 historical CAGR: ~12-14% over 20+ years.
  • Always compare CAGR against inflation (~6%) to know your real returns.

Expert Strategy

Use CAGR to compare mutual funds, stocks, FDs, and gold over the same time frame for an apples-to-apples comparison.

How to use this Calculator?

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